解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::In the patient with scarring of just the central band and lateral bands, there is a loss of active and passive flexion of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint because the lateral bands have lost their normal volar shift. Surgical freeing of the lateral bands from the central band using parallel incisions may be re...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00443462
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1958 and 1987 36 children underwent intramedullary wiring for tibial shaft fractures. Of these, 29 presented with combined tibial and fibular fractures, and 7 showed isolated tibial shaft fractures. Fractures were simple in 22 and compound in 14 patients. Mean patient age was 13 years (4-16 years). Only bendin...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00393880
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with persistent localized pain at the level of a sesamoid bone of the thumb not obviously related to trauma, sesamoidectomy gives excellent results. Often no X-ray or histological abnormalities are found, leaving the origin of pain problems still unsolved. ...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00431360
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficiency of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in amputation surgery was studied in a prospective, randomized trial of a first-generation cephalosporin (cephalothin) compared with a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam stable penicillin (methicillin). Eighty-eight patients received cephalothin 2 g X 4 on the day of operatio...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00439382
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present an experimental study of 30 rats, in which human dura mater preserved in glycerin was used to repair gaps in the Achilles tendon. The animals were killed 8 weeks after the surgery and evaluated by gross and microscopic examination. The results showed that the dura mater did not cause foreign-body r...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00440572
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prophylactic effect of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs on the recurrence of high-grade periarticular heterotopic ossification after resection was studied in ten patients operated on for loosening of one or both components of a cemented total hip prosthesis. These drugs, given at a standard dosage for 1-3 weeks ...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00439378
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and plain X-ray and CT studies were performed in patients with a history of lumbar back pain due to spinal disc disease. Spin-echo pulse sequences (SE), phase-contrast techniques (partial saturation sequences with delayed readout, PS), and fat-suppressing inversion recovery sequences (...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00439383
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The locked or unlocked intramedullary nail is considered today in most institutions the first choice for stabilisation of the majority of closed diaphyseal fractures of the femur and tibia. In 1st and 2nd degree open fractures of the tibia, the unreamed locked nail may perhaps become the preferred implant. In spite of...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00636169
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous lumbar discectomy has gained growing interest during recent years as an alternative to open surgery for protrusions and non-sequestrated subligamentous intervertebral disc herniations. As a less invasive method it competes with chemonucleolysis. At least two modifications are known to date: automated perc...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00453143
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to assess whether the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the first stage of fracture repair was of any importance. In anesthetized male Wistar rats, a transverse osteotomy was performed at midshaft in one femur and immediately stabilized by an intramedullary Kirschner nail. Th...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00419942
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the iliac crest is the most common site from which autogenous bone grafts are obtained, complications are surprisingly rare. One of these is incisional hernia through the resulting bony defect. Occasionally, the herniated contents may proceed to obstruction or strangulation and require emergency surgery. Elec...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00932452
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of a 68-year-old patient presenting with pathological hip fracture and multiple pulmonary metastases, who has been operated without a prior histological diagnosis. The hip lesion was thought to be a metastasis of an unknown primary tumor. The proximal part of the femur was resected and replaced by a...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00936214
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conclusions on results after resection arthroplasty were made by analyzing patient records with regard to completed questionnaires. Sixty-four patients were followed up for 2.1-15.9 years postoperatively. The indications for explanation were septic or aseptic loosening with extensive bony destruction. The average age ...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00932314
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reasons are discussed for differences in functional results of the pelvic osteotomy after Chiari, regardless of the fact that the CE and AC angles were equal in all patients. When lateralization and distal displacement of the greater trochanter were performed in addition to the pelvic osteotomy, the functional res...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00932167
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A synovial hemangioma was localized in two knees and a xanthomatous giant cell tumour in one knee by arthroscopy. It is concluded, that synovial hemangiomas will be discovered earlier and more frequently by arthroscopy. Intraarticular hemangiomas may be operated at once, but in case of hemangiomas of intermediate type...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00936211
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report demonstrates the importance of an exact workup in unclear neck pain. An osteoblastoma situated in the pedicule of C6 is described. During 36 months there was no diagnosis made. Only by a CT-scan a tumorous lesion in the pedicule of C6 with the histology of a benign osteoblastoma was found. The therapy...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00934264
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four hundred and thirty femoral trochanteric fractures operated with nail-plate (McLaughlin), Ender, or sliding screw-plate (Richard) osteosynthesis were followed up radiographically and clinically. For each method of osteosynthesis the initial nail position was correlated to the occurrence of late mechanical complica...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00934155
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1973 and 1988, 108 patients with a preoperative diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis were treated by anterior extirpation and interbody fusion at Ankara University Medical Faculty, Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Department. In 96 cases the operations were performed intrapleurally, as Hogston described. For 12...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00932444
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00